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more information, contact:
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University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Sheila
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Professor Robert W. Williams of
The
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Receives $2,142,745
from the National Institutes of Health for
Neurogenetic Analysis on Alcoholism
_______________________________________________________________
Memphis, Tenn. (April 25, 2012) – Robert W. Williams, PhD,
professor in the Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Pediatrics at the
University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), and director of the UT
Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, has received two grants
totaling $2,142,745 from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism, a subsidiary of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The awards will be used to fund ongoing
research projects for a five-year period.
The goal of this work is to understand how increased stress predisposes
us to addiction and alcoholism. The awards are part of a large NIH
initiative, the Integrative Neuroscience Initiative on Alcoholism (INIA).
"I'm fortunate to have many strong research collaborators,"
said Dr. Williams. "The great thing about these grants is that both are
specifically part of a very large multi-institutional collaboration."
As part of the first project, "Systems Genetics of Alcohol Response
and Stress Effects in CNS," Dr. Williams and his team are generating
molecular data sets from key parts of the brain in rodents that have become
addicted to ethanol. Like humans,
individual rodents differ a great deal in their responses to alcohol -- some
drinking avidly, others not at all -- modeling the very high level of
individual variation among humans.
The team will then determine if there are firm connections between DNA
differences, gene expression in key parts of the brain, and alcohol consumption
as it relates to stress. This
research will be valuable in defining robust molecular signatures of
vulnerability to alcohol and stress that will have significant translational
relevance. This study is supported
with $1,161,475.
For
the study titled, "INIA: Bioinformatics Core," Dr. Williams and his
team of bioinformaticists will process, analyze and distribute massive data
sets from research conducted on the causes, prevention and treatment of
alcoholism. Data sets from various
research studies will be integrated into GeneNetwork, which is a free
scientific Web resource and database that allows relationships between
differences in genes to be studied.
Dr. Williams' collection and research of data will help to make
connections between studies, as well as to create new avenues for further
research. To ensure that this data
will get maximized use and understanding, the grant will also allow Dr. Williams
and his team to provide database support and training. The NIH has contributed $981,270 to this
effort.
The National Institutes of Health, the nation's
medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component
of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency
conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research,
and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare
diseases. For more information
about NIH and its programs, visit www.nih.gov.
As the flagship statewide academic health system, the mission of the University
of Tennessee Health Science Center is to bring the benefits of the health
sciences to the achievement and maintenance of human health, with a focus on
the citizens of Tennessee and the region, by pursuing an integrated program of
education, research, clinical care, and public service. In 2011, UT
Health Science Center celebrated its centennial: 100 years advancing the future
of health care. Offering a broad range of postgraduate training
opportunities, the main UTHSC campus is located in Memphis and includes six
colleges: Allied Health Sciences, Dentistry, Graduate Health Sciences, Medicine,
Nursing and Pharmacy. The UTHSC campus in Knoxville includes a College of
Medicine, College of Pharmacy, and an Allied Health Sciences unit. In
addition, the UTHSC Chattanooga campus includes a College of Medicine and an
Allied Health Sciences unit. Since its founding in 1911, UTHSC has
educated and trained more than 53,000 health care professionals on campuses and
in health care facilities across the state. For more information, visit www.uthsc.edu.
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This study
quantifies the economic impact of the UTHSC on the economy of the state of Tennessee for FY2010.
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